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Selling
Tutorial
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Contact
Information |
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Are
YouReady
To Exit?
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If you've gone this far,
then selling your business has aroused enough
curiosity that you are taking the first step.
You don't have to make a commitment at this
point; you are just getting informed about
what is necessary to successfully sell your
business. This section should answer a lot
of your questions and help you through the
maze of the process itself.
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Question
1
The first question almost every seller asks
is: "What is my business worth?"
Quite frankly, if we were selling our business,
that is the first thing we would want to know.
However, we're going to put this very important
issue off for a bit and cover some of the
things you need to know before you get to
that point. Before you ask that question,
you have to be ready to sell for what the
market is willing to pay. If money is the
only reason you want to sell, then you're
not really ready to sell.
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*Insider
Tip:
It doesn't make any difference
what you think your business is
worth, or what you want for it.
It also doesn't make any difference
what your accountant, banker,
attorney, or best friend thinks
your business is worth. Only the
marketplace can decide what its
value is. |
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Question
2
The second question you have to consider is:
Do you really want to sell this business?
If you're really serious and have a solid
reason(s) why you want to sell, it will most
likely happen. You can increase your chances
of selling if you can answer yes to the second
question: Do you have reasonable expectations?
The yes answer to these two questions means
you are serious about selling.
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The First Steps
Okay, let's assume that you have decided
to at least take the first few steps to actually
selling your business. Before you even think
about placing your business for sale there
are some things you should do first.The first
thing you have to do is to gather information
about the business.
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Here's a checklist
of the items you should get together:
- Three years' profit and loss statements
- Federal Income Tax returns for the
business
- List of fixtures and equipment
- The lease and lease-related documents
- A list of the loans against the business
(amounts and payment schedule)
- Copies of any equipment leases
- A copy of the franchise agreement,
if applicable
- An approximate amount of the inventory
on hand, if applicable
- The names of any outside advisors
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Notes:
If you're like many small business owners,
you'll have to search for some of these items.
After you gather all of the above items, you
should spend some time updating the information
and filling in the blanks. You most likely
have forgotten much of this information, so
it's a good idea to really take a hard look
at all of this. Have all of the above put
in a neat, orderly format as if you were going
to present it to a prospective purchaser.
Everything starts with this information.
Make sure the financial statements of the
business are current and as accurate as you
can get them. If you're half way through the
current year, make sure you have last year's
figures and tax returns, and also year-to-date
figures. Make all of your financial statements
presentable. It will pay in the long run to
get outside professional help, if necessary,
to put the statements in order. You want to
present the business well "on paper."
As you will see later, pricing a small business
usually is based on cash flow. This includes
the profit of the business, as well as the
owner's salary and benefits, the depreciation,
and other non-cash items. So don't panic because
the bottom line isn't what you think it should
be. By the time all of the appropriate figures
are added to the bottom line, the cash flow
may look pretty good.
Prospective buyers eventually want to review
your financial figures. A Balance Sheet is
not normally necessary unless the sale price
of your business would be well over the $1
million figure. Buyers want to see income
and expenses. They want to know if they can
make the payments on the business (more on
this later) and still make a living. Let's
face it, if your business is not making a
living wage for someone, it probably can't
be sold. You may be able to find a buyer who
is willing to take the risk, or an experienced
industry professional who only looks for location,
etc. and feels that he or she can increase
business.
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*Insider
Tip:
The big question is not really
how much your business will sell
for, but how much of it can you
keep?. The Federal Tax Laws do
determine how much money you will
actually be able to put in the
bank. How your business is legally
formed can be important in determining
your tax status when selling your
business. For example: Is your
business a corporation, partnership
or proprietorship? If you are
incorporated, is the business
a C corporation or a sub-chapter
S corporation? There are some
new tax rules, effective January
1, 2000, that impact certain businesses
on seller financing. The point
of all of this is that before
you consider price or even selling
your business, it is important
that you discuss the tax implications
of a sale of your business with
a tax advisor. You don't want
to be in the middle of a transaction
with a solid buyer and discover
that the tax implications of the
sale are going to net you much
less than you had figured.
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Copyright
2004 Business Brokerage Press |
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